Just when you’re thinking you’ve sailed through without any major dental issues, your wisdom teeth decide to make an appearance late in your teenage years, or even into adulthood, often causing discomfort and pain.
But why is it that some wisdom teeth at a later age frequently end up being extracted? There’s a compelling scientific reason behind this. If this piques your interest, read further to find out more.
What Exactly Are Wisdom Teeth and What Do They Do?
Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars that typically emerge in your late teens or early twenties. This phase of tooth development is a biological milestone in our journey into adulthood.
To understand more about wisdom tooth anatomy, let’s dig a little deeper. They’re located way back in your mouth, often causing discomfort as they push through your gums. They’re no different from your other molars, though. They have the same structure: two roots and a crown. Their purpose? To help you chew food, just like the rest of your teeth.
However, it might surprise you that not everyone will get wisdom teeth. It’s a genetic trait that’s a hit or miss. And, even if you do get them, there’s no guarantee you’ll get a full set. You may find yourself with one, two, or three, instead of the typical four.
Common Problems Caused by Wisdom Teeth
Despite their role in your dental framework, wisdom teeth can often cause a host of problems, as their growth may not always go as planned, leading to discomfort and the need for pain management.
One issue is tooth misalignment. When there isn’t enough room for your wisdom teeth to grow properly, they can push against your other teeth. This may cause your teeth to shift from their previously straight formation, leading to bite problems and aesthetic changes.
Another common problem associated with wisdom teeth is pain. The discomfort can be constant or it might come and go, often increasing while eating or brushing. Pain management can become important in some cases, and usually involves over-the-counter pain relievers until a more permanent solution can be found.
You might also experience swelling in the gums around the protruding wisdom teeth, making the area tender to touch and difficult to clean. This may lead to gum infections, causing further pain and discomfort.
Health Risks Associated With Impacted Wisdom Teeth
The primary concern relates to infection risks. Impacted wisdom teeth often cause gum inflammation, making it easier for bacteria to enter your system. Over time, these infections can spread to your throat or neck, potentially causing serious health complications.
The impacted wisdom teeth can also create pressure on your other teeth, leading to a shift in alignment and bite issues. This pressure can also result in bone loss around the roots of your teeth.
Leaving impacted wisdom teeth untreated is more than just enduring discomfort or dealing with dental problems. It’s about preventing serious health risks. It’s important that you’re not just aware of these risks, but also proactive in managing them. Regular dental check-ups will help in the early detection of any issues with your wisdom teeth, allowing for a timely and effective response.
The Process and Benefits of Wisdom Tooth Extraction
The process is straightforward, beginning with a dental examination and X-rays to confirm the need for extraction.
Pain management is part of the process. You’ll receive local anaesthesia to numb the area where the tooth will be extracted, ensuring you don’t feel pain during the procedure. Some people might need sedation or general anaesthesia, depending on the complexity of the extraction.
Once the tooth or teeth are removed, you’ll need post-procedure care. Your dentist will provide specific instructions to foster healing and prevent complications. This often includes rest, a soft food diet, and avoiding activities like smoking that could hinder healing. You might also be prescribed medication for pain management and to prevent infection.
Also read: Post-Operative Care: Tips for a Smooth Recovery After Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Extraction eliminates the risk of infection, crowding, and other issues that can arise from impacted wisdom teeth. It can also provide relief from pain and discomfort.
Need Wisdom Teeth Extracted?
If you are wondering whether wisdom teeth extraction is necessary, contact your local dentist at First Impressions Dental. You can trust in our dental professionals’ advice, we know what’s best for your smile and overall health.