Oral Cancer Awareness: Early Signs and Symptoms
There’s no doubt that the name sounds daunting, yet oral cancer, when detected early, can be well-treated and managed. But, awareness is essential when safeguarding your oral health, so be sure you know what to look out for.
Oral Cancer – What Is It?
Oral cancer, also known as mouth cancer, manifests as a growth or sore in the mouth that doesn’t go away. It’s an insidious disease that can affect any part of the oral cavity, the lips, tongue, cheeks, roof and floor of the mouth, sinuses, throat, and even the facial and jaw bones.
Oral Cancer – The Early Signs
Noticing the early signs of oral cancer can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. Here are some symptoms to watch out for:
- Persistent Mouth Sore: A mouth sore that does not disappear within two weeks could be a sign of oral cancer and must not be ignored.
- Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain in the mouth, lips, or throat, or sudden discomfort when swallowing, speaking, or chewing can point towards oral cancer.
- White or Red Patches: An unexplained white or red patch on the gums, tongue, tonsils or lining of the mouth that does not disappear may be a cause for concern.
- Unexplained Bleeding: If you experience bleeding in the mouth or lips not caused by an injury or obvious reason, it could indicate something serious.
- Sudden Weight Loss: Unexpected weight loss without a change in diet or exercise regimen could be an indicator of oral cancer.
- Lumps, Swellings, or Thickening: Noticeable changes like lumps, swellings, or thick areas in the oral cavity or neck should not be dismissed as trivial.
- Voice Changes: If your voice sounds hoarse or muffled, and this continues over time, it could be a potential symptom of oral cancer.
*It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by less serious conditions. However, if any of these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it’s better to err on the side of caution and visit your dentist at First Impressions Dental.
What Causes Oral Cancer?
Several factors can cause oral cancer:
- Tobacco use
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- HPV infection
- Chronic sun exposure
- Certain diets
- Family history
- Poor oral hygiene
Preventative Dental Care and Regular Dental Check-ups
Regular maintenance of oral hygiene routines and habits – such as brushing twice daily, flossing regularly, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol – can go a long way in preventing oral cancer.
Routine dental check-ups are essential, especially since your dentist is often the first healthcare provider to detect oral cancer. At First Impressions Dental, we don’t simply look for dental issues; we also keep an eye out for signs of oral cancer.
