Dental splints are designed to provide support to teeth and jaw muscles. They are commonly used in dental treatments to address conditions like temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and teeth stabilisation issues. Made from materials like acrylic, dental splints fit comfortably over teeth.
Through the use of dental splints, dentists can help patients alleviate discomfort, prevent damage, and restore function.
Types of Dental Splints
Dental splints can vary depending on the specific dental concern it targets. Among the most common are occlusal splints, mostly used for TMJ disorders. They aim to alleviate stress on the jaw joints and surrounding muscles. Patients who clench or grind their teeth during sleep (a condition known as bruxism) may benefit from wearing an occlusal splint. It acts as a barrier, preventing upper and lower teeth from coming into direct contact, thereby reducing wear and tear.
The stabilisation splint provides support for loose teeth. This type of splint is often used following dental trauma or in cases of severe periodontal disease. By securing the teeth in place, a stabilisation splint helps promote healing and prevents further deterioration. Your dentist will tailor the splint to ensure a precise fit, enhancing its effectiveness.
Bruxism can be treated with night guard teeth and dental splints.
The Benefits of Using Dental Splints
- One of the primary benefits is the relief from jaw pain. For patients with TMJ disorders, dental splints can significantly reduce discomfort by minimising stress on the jaw joints. This can improve jaw movement and daily activities such as speaking and eating.
- Protection against tooth wear is. For those who grind their teeth, these splints act as a protective layer, preventing direct contact between teeth surfaces. This preserves the enamel and reduces the risk of fractures and other dental issues that may arise from excessive wear.
- Dental splints offer stability to tooth structures. In cases of loose or moving teeth, a stabilisation splint can provide the necessary support to keep teeth in place. This is particularly beneficial for patients recovering from dental injuries or undergoing treatment for periodontal disease.
How to Care for Your Dental Splint
Cleaning your splint daily helps prevent the buildup of bacteria and plaque. Gently brush the splint with a soft toothbrush and mild soap or non-abrasive toothpaste. Avoid using hot water as it can warp the splint.
When not in use, store your dental splint in a clean, dry case to protect it from damage. Regularly inspect your splint for signs of wear and tear. If you notice any cracks or changes in fit, contact your dental professional for advice.
