Root canal treatment often stirs a mix of apprehension and relief in patients. On the one hand, it’s associated with pain and lengthy dental visits; on the other, it represents a saving grace for decayed or infected teeth.
What is Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, or endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure aimed at treating infection at the centre of a tooth (the root canal system). It’s not merely about treating the current problem; it’s also about preserving the tooth to avoid further issues such as abscesses or total tooth loss. The process involves the removal of the infected or inflamed pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it to prevent re-infection.
The necessity for a root canal usually stems from bacterial infections that invade the tooth pulp due to tooth decay, faulty crowns, or a crack or chip in the tooth.
Symptoms indicating the need for a root canal include
- severe pain while chewing or biting
- pimples on the gums
- a chipped or cracked tooth
- severe sensitivity to heat or cold
- swollen or tender gums
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your dentist promptly.
The Process of Root Canal Treatment
The thought of undergoing a root canal treatment is daunting for many, but understanding the procedure may actually alleviate some of the anxiety associated with dental visits.
- The first step in a root canal is the diagnosis of the affected tooth, confirmed through X-rays or other tests.
- After diagnosis, the dentist numbs the area around the affected tooth with a local anaesthetic, offering relief from pain throughout the procedure.
- The actual process begins with the dentist making a small opening in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. Specialised tools are used to remove the infected or inflamed pulp, and then the canal is meticulously cleaned using disinfectants.
- Following cleaning, the dentist fills the root canals with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, and then seals the opening with a temporary or permanent filling to prevent reinfection.
Benefits of Root Canal Treatment
For those wondering if they are making the right choice, the benefits of a root canal can be quite significant.
Primarily, root canal therapy saves the tooth, preventing the need for extraction and replacement with artificial teeth, which can be more costly and invasive. It also alleviates pain and discomfort, allowing patients to enjoy their daily activities without the constant nagging pain caused by a tooth infection.
Moreover, maintaining the original tooth can help preserve the alignment of teeth, preventing issues related to your bite and the need for further orthodontic work. Additionally, it halts the spread of infection to other teeth, which might result in more severe dental problems down the line.
Root Canal vs Tooth Extraction
When faced with the decision between a root canal and tooth extraction, many patients find themselves at a crossroads. While extraction might seem like a simpler and cheaper option, the long-term consequences and costs can be higher. A root canal is generally preferred because it allows you to keep your natural tooth, helps maintain the jawbone’s integrity, and avoids the need for further dental procedures like implants or bridges.
However, in cases where the tooth is excessively damaged or the infection is too severe, extraction might be the only viable option. Each case should be evaluated individually, taking into account the condition of the tooth and overall dental health.
For a detailed comparison read: Is It Better To Get A Root Canal Or Extraction
Overall, a root canal treatment is a highly effective procedure for preserving a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted. With modern advancements in dental technology, the process has become more efficient and less painful, allowing patients to undergo treatment with minimal discomfort.
Want to Know More About Root Canal Treatment?
Our dentists at First Impressions Dental will inform you about what the procedure entails, its benefits, and how it compares to other treatment options. Get in touch here.